Cockpit Decision-Making Under Time Pressure

A Behavior-Based Approach to Training, Assessment, and Resilience

A behavior-based examination of cockpit decision-making under operational time pressure, with emphasis on observable crew behaviors that can be trained, assessed, and debriefed.

Cross-Cockpit Circling Approaches

An Unaddressed Human Factors Hazard in FAA Training and Evaluation

An analysis of cross-cockpit visibility during circling approaches and the human-factors implications of runway geometry, training practices, and evaluation standards.

Modernizing Multi-Engine Certification Pathways

Regulatory Conflict, FAA Overreach, and Preventable Training Risk in the Jet Age

A regulatory and training-policy review of current multi-engine certification pathways, simulator capability, and proposed alternatives intended to reduce unnecessary training risk.

Two Pilots, Annual Simulator Training, and an Outdated Night-Landing Rule

Why § 61.57 Should Recognize How Part 23 Turbine Airplanes Are Operated and Trained

A review of outdated night-landing currency rules and a proposed simulator-based alternative for qualified two-pilot turbine crews.